What changes were introduced in Italy's export controls in 2017?

The introduction of self-certification for items valued under €13,500 in Italy's export controls in 2017 represents a significant shift towards simplifying and streamlining the export process for artworks and cultural goods. This change allows exporters to declare the value and eligibility of these lower-valued items without undergoing a lengthy licensing process that would typically require formal appraisal.

Such a policy aims to facilitate the export of art and cultural property, particularly for artists, small galleries, and private collectors, promoting easier access to international markets. By allowing self-certification, the focus is shifted to higher-value items that require more rigorous scrutiny to prevent illicit trade and ensure cultural heritage preservation.

In contrast, the other options reflect scenarios that did not occur or would not effectively address trade facilitation in the context of Italian export regulations. For instance, lowering the threshold for export licenses to 50 years would not align with the goals of preservation and control of cultural property, while requiring all exported items to be appraised would create additional barriers instead of promoting easier access. A limitation of export licenses to only one month would also add unnecessary complications for exporters who need longer-term permits to facilitate ongoing exhibitions and sales.