What does the Treasure Act 1996 require from individuals who find treasure on private property?

The Treasure Act 1996 requires individuals who find treasure on private property to report their find to the authorities. This law was established to ensure that valuable archaeological finds are properly examined and preserved for public benefit, rather than being kept privately or disposed of inappropriately. Once a find is reported, the local coroner is involved to determine whether the object qualifies as treasure under the Act. This process helps foster responsible stewardship of cultural heritage and promotes the appropriate handling of significant artifacts.

The other options do not align with the requirements of the Act. Performing a historical investigation is not mandated, and there is no legal obligation to auction finds at a local market or to keep treasures for personal collections without reporting them first. The emphasis of the Treasure Act is on the legal obligation to report, ensuring that such finds are recorded and assessed within an established framework that focuses on public interest and archaeological significance.