What is Iraq Law Number 55 (2002) mainly about?

Iraq Law Number 55 (2002) primarily establishes government control over all Iraqi antiquities. This law recognizes the significance of preserving the nation’s heritage and assigns responsibility to the government to manage and protect cultural property, specifically archaeological and historical items. It reflects a broader attempt to safeguard Iraq's rich cultural heritage, particularly in the context of ongoing challenges that the country has faced regarding the preservation of its antiquities due to conflict and looting.

This law operates within a framework focused on the preservation rather than a more commercial approach, as indicated by the choices concerning tariffs, trade, or restricted categories like modern art. By emphasizing government oversight, the law aims to prevent the illicit trade of artifacts and ensure that important cultural items remain within Iraq for the benefit of future generations.