What is the primary function of a patent?

The primary function of a patent is to safeguard scientific innovations or inventions. A patent grants the inventor exclusive rights to their invention for a specific period, typically 20 years from the filing date. This exclusivity allows the inventor to prevent others from making, using, selling, or distributing the patented invention without their consent. By protecting original innovations, patents encourage research and development by providing a financial incentive to inventors, as they can potentially profit from their inventions without competition during the patent term.

In comparison, protecting artistic works falls under copyright law, while managing copyright issues pertains specifically to the rights associated with those works. Regulating trademarks is focused on protecting symbols, names, and slogans used to identify goods or services, which is a separate area of intellectual property law. Thus, the function of a patent is distinct and specific to inventions, making it essential for promoting new technological advancements and creative solutions.