What is the role of EU Regulation 338/97 in relation to CITES?

The rationale for choosing the answer that emphasizes EU Regulation 338/97 as implementing CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) in the EU with additional requirements is grounded in the regulation's primary function. The regulation serves to align the EU's legal framework with CITES by incorporating it into EU law while also enhancing protections for species listed under CITES.

This regulation establishes stricter controls and procedures for the trade of certain species within the EU, ensuring that not only are the requirements of CITES met, but also that EU member states can impose additional protections and obligations based on their own environmental policies or objectives. As a result, it ensures that trade in endangered species is carefully regulated and monitored, thereby promoting conservation efforts more effectively within the EU context.

This regulatory framework demonstrates a commitment to sustainable trade practices, bolstering CITES’ overall effectiveness while recognizing the unique legislative environment of the EU.