What was the focus of the Museums and Galleries Act 1992 in the UK?

The Museums and Galleries Act 1992 in the UK primarily focused on establishing guidelines and provisions regarding the handling and care of cultural objects, particularly those that were looted or acquired inappropriately during conflicts such as World War II. This legislation was part of a broader movement to address historical injustices related to cultural heritage, and it aimed to provide a framework for museums and galleries to deal with claims for the restitution of such cultural objects. It emphasized the ethical responsibility of institutions in preserving history while recognizing the need to return items to their rightful owners or communities, thus highlighting the importance of addressing colonial legacies in museum collections.

The other options do not accurately reflect the primary focus of the Act, as it was not specifically about promoting technology, abolishing museum fees, or encouraging modern art. While technology and access are important aspects of contemporary museum practice, they were not the core intent of this legislation.