Which article requires protection measures for cultural property during peacetime according to UNESCO 1970?

The requirement for protection measures for cultural property during peacetime is articulated in Article 5 of the UNESCO 1970 Convention. This article emphasizes the importance of safeguarding cultural heritage and obligates states to take appropriate measures to prevent the illicit export, import, and transfer of ownership of cultural property. It highlights the responsibilities of states in ensuring the protection of their own cultural heritage, promoting its preservation, and fostering respect for it.

This focus on preventive measures is crucial because it recognizes that the protection of cultural property is not solely a wartime concern but also a continuous obligation during peaceful times. By establishing such measures, the convention aims to ensure that cultural expressions are respected and conserved, preventing risks that could lead to their loss or degradation. The proactive stance of Article 5 underscores the importance of maintaining cultural property integrity irrespective of external circumstances, making it a vital component of the overall framework for protecting cultural heritage laid out in the convention.