Which of the following is considered an exception to copyright infringement?

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The correct answer is reporting current events under fair use, as it highlights a significant principle within copyright law that allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission for specific purposes, including criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research. This exception, known as "fair use," recognizes the importance of free speech and the public's right to access information, particularly regarding current events.

Fair use is determined by several factors, including the purpose and character of the use (such as whether it is commercial or educational), the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the whole, and the effect of the use on the market for the original work. In the context of reporting current events, this allows for the use of copyrighted material necessary to provide context or commentary, thereby serving an important societal function.

In contrast, distributing copies without permission, complete reproduction of a work without alteration, and using a work for commercial gain do not fall under accepted exceptions to copyright infringement. These actions typically represent unauthorized uses that can lead to claims of infringement since they do not meet the criteria set forth for fair use. Thus, the option of reporting current events is grounded in established fair use doctrine, marking it as an exception to

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